Endocrine oncology

Long‐Term Outcome of Low‐ and High‐Dose Radioiodine for Thyroid Remnant Ablation

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The long-term effectiveness and safety of low-dose (1850 MBq) radioiodine are the same as those of high-dose (3700 MBq) radioiodine for thyroid remnant ablation in Chinese patients with low-risk DTC.

Study context

Population
Adults with low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) in China after total or near-total thyroidectomy (± cervical lymph node dissection), T1-T3, ± lymph node metastasis, no distant metastasis; enrolled 2013–2014; mean age 42 years, 70.6% womenanalysed
Participants
228 adults
Comparison
Low-dose vs high-dose radioiodine for remnant ablation
  • Low-dosen = 117
  • High-dosen = 111reference
Primary endpoint
Recurrence, survival and biochemical abnormalities
Follow-up
3-5 and 6-10 years
Methodological detailsprospective, long-term follow-up
  • Prospective
  • Long-term follow-up

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

6-10-year follow-up
  • Low-dose vs High-dose: all p > .05

Further findings

Recurrence

Survival rate

Original publication

Long‐Term Outcome of Low‐ and High‐Dose Radioiodine for Thyroid Remnant Ablation. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 4 September 2024. doi:10.1111/cen.15134

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