Endocrine oncology

Limitations of fine‐needle aspiration and core needle biopsies in the diagnosis of tall cell variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Both cytomorphologic features in FNA and the percentage of tall cells in CNB present limitations for use as accurate preoperative diagnostic tools of TCV-PTC.

Study context

Population
Adults diagnosed with tall cell variant papillary thyroid carcinoma (TCV-PTC) or PTC with tall cell features at final surgical pathology, January 2015–December 2018
Participants
119 adults
Exposure
Preoperative fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytomorphology and core needle biopsy (CNB) tall-cell percentage vs final surgical pathology for TCV-PTC
  • PTC with tall cell features (TCF)n = 35reference
Outcome
Whether FNA (six cytomorphologic features suggesting TCV-PTC) or CNB (percentage of tall cells) could diagnose TCV-PTC preoperatively

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Most frequent FNA cytomorphological feature in TCV-PTC: tall columnar cells, incl. single tombstone-like cells
70%
TCV-PTC evaluated by FNA
43
FNA with none of the six cytomorphologic features suggesting TCV-PTC
3 (7%)
TCV-PTC detected preoperatively by CNB with 30% tall-cell cutoff
16 (41%)
TCV-PTC without any tall cells on CNB
3 (7%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Limitations of fine‐needle aspiration and core needle biopsies in the diagnosis of tall cell variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 17 April 2022. doi:10.1111/cen.14735

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