Investigating the relationship between sagittal spinal curvature and fall incidence and fall risk among elderly nursing home residents

Osteoporos IntPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our study adds new data on spinal curvatures and incident falls among nursing facility residents. Efforts are needed to intervene to counter progression of spinal curvatures and improve fall prevention practices.

Study context

Population
Elderly nursing facility residents; mean age 70.17 ± 6.01 years
Participants
100 elderly
Outcome
Relationship between sagittal plane spinal curvatures and fall incidence
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological details1-year follow-up, monthly self-reported falls
  • 1-year follow-up
  • Monthly self-reported falls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Correct classification by predictive models of spinal curvature and fall risk

Participants correctly classified, kyphosis model

84%

Participants correctly classified, head angle model

77%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Investigating the relationship between sagittal spinal curvature and fall incidence and fall risk among elderly nursing home residents. Osteoporos Int. Published 22 August 2024. doi:10.1007/s00198-024-07232-z

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