Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Intratrabecular bone remodeling—a previously overlooked mode of remodeling hyperactivated by parathyroid hormone

J Bone Miner ResPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

This study demonstrates that intratrabecular tunneling is a previously unrecognized physiological mode of intratrabecular bone remodeling occurring across conditions and ages.

Study context

Population
Patients with hypoparathyroidism (iliac crest bone biopsies); extension study with conventional treatment only, continued or discontinued rhPTH
Comparison
rhPTH 100μg daily vs placebo, add-on to conventional therapy
Outcome
Intratrabecular porosity and pore types
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailshistomorphometry of iliac crest biopsies from a randomised placebo-controlled trial and a 24-month open-label extension, rabbit model with time-lapsed synchrotron radiation μCT, micro-finite-element analysis
  • Histomorphometry of iliac crest biopsies from a randomised placebo-controlled trial and a 24-month open-label extension
  • Rabbit model with time-lapsed synchrotron radiation μCT
  • Micro-finite-element analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

6 months
Increase in intratrabecular porosity with PTH-treatment after 6 and 30 months
18-fold and 36-fold
Eroded pores, PTH vs conventional treatment (median)
7.7% vs 0.0%
Eroded-formative pores, PTH vs conventional treatment (median)
69.1% vs 0.0%
Formative pores, PTH vs conventional treatment (median)
12.9% vs 0.0%
Quiescent pores, PTH vs conventional treatment (median)
0.9% vs 81.2%

Further findings

PTH-treatment withdrawal

Withdrawal normalized intratrabecular remodeling to levels similar to conventional therapy

Location of intratrabecular remodeling

Mainly in plates and junctions of trabeculae, not in trabecular rods

Correlations

Positive correlation with PTH-induced trabecular mineralization; negative correlation with active vitamin D-supplementary doses

Original publication

Intratrabecular bone remodeling—a previously overlooked mode of remodeling hyperactivated by parathyroid hormone. J Bone Miner Res. Published 25 April 2026. doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjag081

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