Diabetes technology

Insulin Requirements According to Sex and Weight in a Population of 9036 Adult Persons With Type 1 Diabetes Using Closed-Loop Insulin Delivery

J Diabetes Sci TechnolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This large real-world analysis provides a quantitative estimation of the daily insulin requirements in adult patients with type 1 diabetes and shows significant differences between sex. These findings have relevant implications in the practical management of insulin therapy.

Study context

Population
Adults with T1D equipped in Europe with the Diabeloop Generation 1 (DBLG1) hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery device, March 2021–February 2023; 59% females, age 45.6 ± 14.3 years2,887,188 days of data
Participants
9,036 adults
Exposure
Males vs females
Outcome
Daily insulin delivered per body weight (insulin-weight ratio) by sex
Follow-up
Mean 320 ± 143 days
Methodological detailsreal-world
  • Real-world

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Insulin-weight ratio

P < 0.001

Overall mean insulin-weight ratio
0.617 ± 0.207 U/kg

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeMalesFemales
Insulin-weight ratio in subset reaching >70% TIR (70-180 mg/dL)Exploratory analysis0.59 ± 0.180.53 ± 0.16
Insulin-weight ratio in subset reaching >70% TIR (70-180 mg/dL) — Overall mean insulin-weight ratio, subset of 4066 (1438 males, 2628 females)
0.55 ± 0.17 U/kg (P < .001)

Original publication

Insulin Requirements According to Sex and Weight in a Population of 9036 Adult Persons With Type 1 Diabetes Using Closed-Loop Insulin Delivery. J Diabetes Sci Technol. Published 28 May 2024. doi:10.1177/19322968241252366

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