Diabetes technology

Insulin Pump Therapy and Adverse Skin Reactions With Focus on Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Individuals Living With Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Clinical-Based Update

J Diabetes Sci TechnolPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

The review and our findings indicate that there is not sufficient focus on contact allergy in the primary toxicological evaluations of substances used also for insulin pump therapy products and that possible adverse skin reactions are not correctly followed up in the clinical setting.

Study context

Population
Children and adults with DM (mainly T1D) using CSII, full-text studies reporting dermatitis; plus referrals to the Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö, Sweden21 studies
Outcome
Dermatitis including allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) related to insulin pumps/infusion sets
Methodological detailsclinical-based update, Newcastle-Ottawa Scale quality assessment, PubMed and EMBASE searched, 2020 to 2023
  • Clinical-based update
  • Newcastle-Ottawa Scale quality assessment
  • PubMed and EMBASE searched, 2020 to 2023

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Dermatitis including ACD with CSII
Studies fulfilling inclusion criteria, of 391 screened abstracts
21
Studies on children only
7
Studies on adults
4
Studies on both children and adults
9
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) among those referred to a university hospital for skin reactions possibly related to insulin pumps
Up to 60%

Original publication

Insulin Pump Therapy and Adverse Skin Reactions With Focus on Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Individuals Living With Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Clinical-Based Update. J Diabetes Sci Technol. Published 10 June 2024. doi:10.1177/19322968241252613

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