Type 2 & other diabetes

Initiating GLP-1 Therapy in Combination with FreeStyle Libre Provides Greater Benefit Compared with GLP-1 Therapy Alone

Diabetes Technol TherPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Adults with suboptimally controlled T2D, initiating GLP-1 RA with FreeStyle Libre, had greater improvement in HbA1c compared with those treated with GLP-1 RA only.

Study context

Population
Adults with T2D and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥8% who acquired their first GLP-1 RA between 2018 and 2022, Optum's de-identified Market Clarity Dataunmatched cohort
Participants
24,724 adults
Exposure
GLP-1 RA with FreeStyle Libre vs GLP-1 RA without FreeStyle Libre
  • GLP-1+FSLn = 478
  • GLP-1n = 24,246reference
Outcome
Paired change in HbA1c
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsreal-world, linked electronic health records (EHR)-claims database, matched 1:5 on baseline insulin therapy, age, sex, baseline HbA1c and GLP-1 type
  • Real-world
  • Linked EHR-claims database
  • Matched 1:5 on baseline insulin therapy, age, sex, baseline HbA1c and GLP-1 type

Main finding

Change in HbA1c, matched cohort

Difference

0.37 %

P < 0.001

Change by group

GLP-1+FSL

−2.43

%

GLP-1

−2.06

%

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

%

OutcomeGLP-1+FSLGLP-1Difference (%)P value
Change in HbA1c, unmatched cohort · 6 monthsGreater HbA1c reduction with GLP-1+FSL−2.43−1.730.70P < 0.001

Change in HbA1c, subgroups (GLP-1+FSL vs GLP-1)

Intensive insulin
−2.32% vs. −1.50%
Nonintensive insulin
−2.50% vs. −1.74%
Noninsulin
−2.46% vs. −1.78%
Semaglutide
−2.73% vs. −1.92%
Dulaglutide
−2.45% vs. −1.71%
  • All P < 0.001

Original publication

Initiating GLP-1 Therapy in Combination with FreeStyle Libre Provides Greater Benefit Compared with GLP-1 Therapy Alone. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published 31 May 2024. doi:10.1089/dia.2024.0015

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