Pituitary & hypothalamus

Incidence of postoperative hyponatremia after endoscopic endonasal pituitary transposition for skull base pathologies

PituitaryPublished Retrospective cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (Pituitary, Feb 2024 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

More than half of patients who had pituitary transposition developed transient hyponatremia. Hyponatremia was more common in those with narrower sellar access angle and smaller cranial extension of the tumor above the sellar floor. Anatomical/surgical parameters may allow risk-stratification for post-operative hyponatremia following pituitary transposition.

Study context

Population
Patients who underwent endoscopic endonasal surgery with pituitary transposition for non-pituitary derived tumors over a decade, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Participants
72 patients
Outcome
Incidence of postoperative hyponatremia
Follow-up
Postoperative day 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Post-operative transient hyponatremia

Developed post-operative transient hyponatremia

55.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Severe hyponatremia (sodium <120 mmol/L)

Severe hyponatremia
2 (5%)

Desmopressin requirement

Required desmopressin immediately post-operatively
11 (15.3%)
Needed desmopressin after discharge and after sodium nadir
2

Anatomical/surgical parameters associated with hyponatremia

Hyponatremia inversely associated with sellar access angle
P = 0.02
Tumor cranial extension above sellar floor: trend towards significance
P = 0.09

Original publication

Incidence of postoperative hyponatremia after endoscopic endonasal pituitary transposition for skull base pathologies. Pituitary. Published 25 November 2023. doi:10.1007/s11102-023-01363-y

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