Reproductive endocrinology

Incidence and Factors Associated With Acne in Transgender Adolescents on Testosterone: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Endocr PractPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Transgender adolescents starting testosterone, particularly those taking progestin, should be monitored for acne development and treated proactively by hormone providers and dermatologists.

Study context

Population
Patients aged <18 years, assigned female at birth, seen at Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Pediatric Endocrinology clinic for testosterone initiation, 2016–2019, with ≥1-year follow-up46 without baseline acne
Participants
60 patients
Exposure
Progestin users vs nonusers
Outcome
Incidence of acne
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incidence of acne after testosterone initiation

No baseline acne

46

77%

Developed acne within 1 year, among those without baseline acne

25

54%

Overall incidence proportion at 2 years

70%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Acne development by progestin use · more likely to develop acne with progestin · bivariable analysis

P < 0.001

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Incidence and Factors Associated With Acne in Transgender Adolescents on Testosterone: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Endocr Pract. Published 6 March 2023. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2023.02.002

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