Lipids & metabolic liver disease

Implications of Expanded Advanced Fibrosis Screening Strategies for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Primary Care

Endocr PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Expanded screening for advanced liver fibrosis would substantially increase the number of patients who need confirmatory testing for liver fibrosis, increasing cost and straining access.

Study context

Population
Primary care patients with T2DM or prediabetes and a FIB-4 score, 2022–2024
Participants
8,366 patients
Exposure
T2DM vs prediabetes
Outcome
FIB-4 score in need of confirmatory fibrosis risk assessment

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

FIB-4 in need of confirmatory risk assessment

Patients with FIB-4 in need of confirmatory risk assessment

2064

25%

Increase in patients needing confirmatory assessment with expanded screening vs those with MASLD diagnoses (n = 228)

9.1 times

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
FIB-4 at indeterminate risk or greaterFully adjusted model0.86 (0.77–0.96)

Original publication

Implications of Expanded Advanced Fibrosis Screening Strategies for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Primary Care. Endocr Pract. Published 29 January 2026. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2026.01.013

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