Pediatric endocrinology

Impaired Sensitivity to Thyroid Hormones Is Associated With Decreased Vitamin D Levels in the Euthyroid Population

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Impaired thyroid hormone sensitivity correlates with decreased vitamin D levels among euthyroid subjects, with associations varying by age, sex, race, and BMI.

Study context

Population
Euthyroid participants, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2012
Participants
6,452 participants
Outcome
Association between 25(OH)D levels and thyroid hormone sensitivity indices (TFQI, TSHI, TT4RI)
Methodological detailsNHANES 2007-2012
  • NHANES 2007-2012

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

25(OH)D in impaired thyroid hormone sensitivity
Impaired thyroid hormone sensitivity associated with decreased 25(OH)D after confounder adjustment; TFQI, thyrotropin thyroxine resistance index (TT4RI)
P < 0.05
Impaired thyroid hormone sensitivity associated with decreased 25(OH)D after confounder adjustment; TSH index (TSHI)
P = .05574

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Age subgroups

Negative correlations between sensitivity indices and 25(OH)D at 20 to 60 years, turning positive at 60 to 80 years

Sex subgroups

nmol/L

Males: TFQI relationship shifted from negative to positive above 25(OH)D
63.5
Males: TT4RI relationship shifted from negative to positive above 25(OH)D
56.7
Males: TSHI relationship shifted from negative to positive above 25(OH)D
56.7
Females: sensitivity indices and vitamin D negatively linked

Race subgroups

U-shaped curvilinear patterns resembling those in males

Body mass index (BMI) subgroups

Negative association in the <25 kg/m² and ≥30 kg/m² subgroups
U-shaped association in the 25-30 kg/m² subgroup

Original publication

Impaired Sensitivity to Thyroid Hormones Is Associated With Decreased Vitamin D Levels in the Euthyroid Population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 13 October 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad607

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.