Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Impaired organic and mineral extracellular matrix composition in early-onset osteoporosis

J Bone Miner ResPublished Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

The matrix composition of bone showed greater damage of the organic matrix phase and reduced mineralization in EOOP patients than controls, which may explain the high risk of fracture in EOOP patients and may differentiate EOOP from other bone diseases.

Study context

Population
Adults with early-onset osteoporosis (mean [SD] age 34 [8] yr, LS BMD Z-score −2.05 [1.04]); vertebral fractures only, peripheral only, bothvertebral fractures only 7 · peripheral only 6 · both 3
Participants
18 vs 19
Comparison
Early-onset osteoporosis (EOOP) vs age-matched healthy controls
  • EOOPn = 18
  • Controlsn = 19reference
Outcome
Bone microarchitecture (μCT) and matrix composition (Raman, FTIR)
Methodological detailshistorical controls, age-matched controls
  • Historical controls
  • Age-matched controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Hardness, indentation modulus and maximum load were all altered in EOOP (nanoindentation)
  • PCA: greater contribution of organic and mineral matrix phase at trabecular and cortical EOOP bone than of microarchitecture
  • EOOP vs Controls: P = 0.741
  • EOOP vs Controls: P = 0.026
  • EOOP vs Controls: P < 0.001
  • EOOP vs Controls: P < 0.01
  • EOOP vs Controls: all p < .0001
  • EOOP vs Controls: all p < .005

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Impaired organic and mineral extracellular matrix composition in early-onset osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. Published 30 October 2025. doi:10.1093/jbmr/zjaf159

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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