Diabetes technology

Impact of Removing Restrictive Haemoglobin A1c (A1C) Eligibility Criteria for Insulin Pump Therapy Funding for Children With Type 1 Diabetes in Ontario, Canada

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Population-based retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Odds of greater social disadvantageResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.32 95% CI 1.18–1.47

Authors' conclusion

Removal of A1C-based eligibility may improve equity in paediatric insulin pump access, though longer follow-up is needed.

Study context

Population
All children with T1D in Ontario who applied for insulin pump funding from program inception to 31 March 2024
Participants
1,311 vs 7,540
Exposure
Post-policy vs pre-policy change
  • Post-policyn = 1,311
  • Pre-policyn = 7,540reference
Outcome
Social disadvantage, measured using a five-level neighbourhood index
Methodological detailsordinal logistic regression with generalised estimating equations, segmented regression
  • Ordinal logistic regression with generalised estimating equations
  • Segmented regression

Main finding

Odds of greater social disadvantage

Odds ratio

1.32

95% CI 1.18–1.47

Post-policyvs Pre-policy
OR 1.32 (95% CI 1.18–1.47)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomePre-policyPost-policyP value
Mean A1C at application8.5%8.3%P = 0.0002
Change in difference in applications between most vs least disadvantaged quintileNot statistically significant−0.13 (CI −0.22–-0.05) %/quarter−1.64 (CI −8.3–5.0) %/quarterP = 0.1

Mean A1C at application

Mean A1C at application was similar between time periods

Original publication

Impact of Removing Restrictive Haemoglobin A1C Eligibility Criteria for Insulin Pump Therapy Funding for Children With Type 1 Diabetes in Ontario, Canada. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 28 May 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.70901

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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