Type 2 & other diabetes

Impact of triple transmembrane regulator therapy on glucose metabolism in cystic fibrosis related diabetes during clinical practice

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

ETI therapy impacted CFRD in clinical practice reducing insulin needs and improving glycemic control measured by HbA1c and CGM. The improvements can be observed from the first 3 months of treatment.

Study context

Population
Adults with Cystic Fibrosis Related Diabetes (CFRD) and at least one F508del mutation starting elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) in clinical practice
Participants
23 adults
Exposure
Before vs after ETI initiation
Outcome
HbA1c change
Follow-up
3 months

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

HbA1c significantly improved by 0.3% (0.1-0.5) after 3 months of ETI (p = 0.004)

0.3 %

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Proportion of patients needing MDI

Reduced by 16 % (p = 0.023)

Total daily insulin dose

Dropped by 0.12 (0.05-0.18) UI/kg/day (p < 0.001)
0.12 UI/kg/day

Flash Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) data in insulin-treated patients

Unchanged after insulin reduction, except Time In Tight Range 70–140 mg/dL increased 8 % (0.3-15.6) (p = 0.043)

Original publication

Impact of triple transmembrane regulator therapy on glucose metabolism in cystic fibrosis related diabetes during clinical practice. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 24 August 2024. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111839

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