Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Impact of the guidance on fracture Liaison Services and the introduction of a new fee for secondary fracture prevention in Japan: Implementation of secondary fracture prevention during hospitalization for fragility fractures

Osteoporos IntPublished Interrupted time series analysis

Authors' conclusion

The publication of FLS-CS had no apparent effect on the implementation of secondary fracture prevention in patients with either hip or vertebral fractures. Conversely, the introduction of the management fee had the effect of increasing that for the target disease.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥50 years hospitalised with surgically treated hip fracture or with vertebral fracture, Japan
Exposure
Before vs after publication of Fracture Liaison Service Clinical Standard (FLS-CS) (2019) and introduction of a management fee for secondary fracture prevention (2022)
Outcome
Implementation of secondary fracture prevention during hospitalization for fragility fractures
Methodological detailsclaims data, Quality Indicator/Improvement Project database, separate analyses for hip and vertebral fractures
  • Claims data
  • Quality Indicator/Improvement Project database
  • Separate analyses for hip and vertebral fractures

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Secondary fracture prevention, hip fractures

After FLS-CS: monthly rate of change, IRR

0.985

95% CI 0.979–0.991

After management fee: immediate change, IRR

1.890

95% CI 1.761–2.029

After management fee: monthly rate of change, IRR

1.050

95% CI 1.044–1.056

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Secondary fracture prevention, vertebral fractures

Increase only immediately after management fee, IRR
1.148 (95% CI 1.038-1.270)

Original publication

Impact of the guidance on fracture Liaison Services and the introduction of a new fee for secondary fracture prevention in Japan: Implementation of secondary fracture prevention during hospitalization for fragility fractures. Osteoporos Int. Published 13 December 2024. doi:10.1007/s00198-024-07269-0

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