Type 2 & other diabetes

Higher Parametric Thyroid Feedback Quantile-based Index Is a Predictor of Type 2 Diabetes in a German Population Sample

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Population-based prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

An elevation of the pituitary TSH-inhibition threshold is associated with incident type 2 diabetes independently of BMI. The PTFQI might have clinical potential for prognosis and metabolic status monitoring.

Study context

Population
Adults aged 20 to 79 years without diabetes or thyroid medication at baseline, population-based Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP), Germanyof 4308 sampled
Participants
2,542 adults
Exposure
PTFQI quartiles 2–4 vs first quartile
Outcome
Incident T2D by baseline PTFQI (calculated from free thyroxine (fT4) and TSH)
Follow-up
5 years
Methodological details5-year follow-up, Poisson regression adjusted for age, sex and body mass index (BMI)
  • 5-year follow-up
  • Poisson regression adjusted for age, sex and BMI

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident T2D, adjusted for age and sex
Incidence rate ratio (95% CI)P value
Q2vs Q1
1.54(0.97–2.46)
Q3vs Q1
1.55(0.94–2.57)
Q4vs Q1
1.97(1.27–3.10)
P = 0.004for trend

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeIRR (CI)P value
Incident T2D, additionally adjusted for BMI · 5 yearsQ4vs Q11.64 (1.05–2.59)P for trend = 0.043

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Higher Parametric Thyroid Feedback Quantile-based Index Is a Predictor of Type 2 Diabetes in a German Population Sample. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 29 February 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae110

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