Type 1 diabetes

Higher fibre and lower carbohydrate intake are associated with favourable continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics in a cross-sectional cohort of 470 individuals with type 1 diabetes

DiabetologiaPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

A higher fibre intake is independently associated with a higher TIR. A higher carbohydrate intake is associated with less time spent in hypoglycaemia, a lower TIR and a higher time above range. These findings warrant confirmatory (interventional) investigations and may impact current nutritional guidelines for type 1 diabetes.

Study context

Population
Individuals with T1D of the GUTDM1 cohort; 65% female, median age 40 (IQR 28–53) years, median diabetes duration 15 (IQR 6–29) years
Participants
470 individuals
Exposure
Macronutrient intakes and CGM metrics
Outcome
TIR ≥70% (3.9-10.0 mmol/l) and TBR <4% (<3.9 mmol/l)
Methodological detailscohort (GUTDM1), logistic regression, adjusted for other macronutrient intakes, age, sex, socioeconomic status, BMI, T1D duration, pump use, insulin dose and alcohol intake
  • Cohort (GUTDM1)
  • Logistic regression
  • Adjusted for other macronutrient intakes, age, sex, socioeconomic status, BMI, T1D duration, pump use, insulin dose and alcohol intake

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of macronutrient intake (per 1 SD) with CGM targets

Higher fibre intake, odds of time in range (TIR)≥70%: OR

1.64

95% CI 1.22, 2.24

Carbohydrate intake, odds of TIR≥70% (lower intake associated with higher odds): OR

0.67

95% CI 0.51, 0.87

Higher carbohydrate intake, time below range (TBR)<4%: OR

1.34

95% CI 1.02, 1.78

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

CGM metrics and intakes

TIR, median (IQR 51-80)
67%
TBR, median (IQR 1-4)
2%
Energy intake, mean ± SD 2001
6879 kJ
Fat intake, mean ± SD 31
75 g
Carbohydrate intake, mean ± SD 63
162 g
Fibre intake, mean ± SD 9
20 g
Protein intake, mean ± SD 24
70 g

Original publication

Higher fibre and lower carbohydrate intake are associated with favourable CGM metrics in a cross-sectional cohort of 470 individuals with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. Published 5 July 2024. doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06213-5

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.