Higher Circulating Resistin Levels Linked to Increased Sarcopenia Risk in Older Adults

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

This study set out to establish a link between blood resistin levels and sarcopenia, suggesting that circulating resistin may serve as a potential biomarker reflecting poor muscle health in humans.

Study context

Population
Adults aged ≥65 years undergoing comprehensive geriatric evaluation in a geriatric clinical unit
Participants
247 adults
Comparison
Sarcopenia, low muscle mass or weak muscle strength vs controls; highest vs lowest resistin quartile
Outcome
Sarcopenia (Asian-specific thresholds) in relation to serum resistin measured by ELISA
Methodological detailssingle geriatric clinical unit
  • Single geriatric clinical unit

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Circulating resistin concentration (adjusted for sex, age, fat mass, smoking, osteoarthritis, DM)
  • Sarcopenia vs Controls: P = 0.002-.003

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Adverse muscle outcomes, highest vs lowest resistin quartileAt least 3 times higher oddsP = 0.007-.029

Resistin vs muscle measures

Resistin inversely associated with skeletal muscle mass, gait speed and SPPB score; positively with 5 chair stands time (P = .019-.048)

Risk of sarcopenia, low muscle mass and weak muscle strength

Higher resistin linked to increased risk (all P = .005)

Original publication

Higher Circulating Resistin Levels Linked to Increased Sarcopenia Risk in Older Adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 25 December 2024. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgae894

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