Obesity

Healthcare Resource Utilisation and Cost of Obesity and Related Complications in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Systematic literature review

Authors' conclusion

The rising rates of obesity and overweight with/without ORCs create a burden on individuals and the US healthcare system, highlighting a need for more effective prevention and treatments to improve health and reduce associated healthcare costs.

Study context

Population
US adults living with obesity (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m²) with/without obesity-related complications (ORCs) or overweight (BMI ≥ 27.0 kg/m²) with ORCs; studies published 2019 to present, search January 202460 studies
Comparison
People living with obesity (with/without ORCs) or overweight with ORCs vs those without obesity
Outcome
US healthcare resource utilisation and costs (direct and indirect)
Methodological details6862 studies identified; 23 on obesity alone, 37 on obesity and ORCs
  • 6862 studies identified; 23 on obesity alone, 37 on obesity and ORCs

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PwO and ORCs: higher hospitalisation costs vs same conditions without obesity or lower BMI

up to 23%

Hospital LOS, PwO and ORCs vs without obesity or lower BMI

5.2-25.0 vs. 4.9-20.0 days

Further findings

Weight loss and annual medical expenditure

Decrease in medical expenditure with 10%-20% bodyweight loss
up to $263 per person per month

Original publication

Healthcare Resource Utilisation and Cost of Obesity and Related Complications in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 9 March 2026. doi:10.1111/dom.70602

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