Type 2 & other diabetes

Glyburide use is associated with a greater likelihood of mortality or rehospitalization after acute coronary syndrome compared to gliclazide use in adults with type 2 diabetes: A cohort study

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · 1-year mortality or rehospitalization, any exposure in year before catheterizationResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.14 95% CI 0.93–1.41

Authors' conclusion

Current and long exposure to glyburide was associated with a greater likelihood of mortality or rehospitalization following cardiac catheterization for acute coronary syndrome, when compared to similar gliclazide exposure definitions. This study adds further evidence of the need to avoid using glyburide if a sulphonylurea is required for type 2 diabetes management.

Study context

Population
Adults with T2D undergoing cardiac catheterization for acute coronary syndrome, Alberta, Canada, April 2008–March 2021; mean age 66 years, 31% female; 5% used glyburide and 19% gliclazide
Participants
11,140 adults
Exposure
Glyburide vs gliclazide use
Outcome
Composite of:
  • All-cause mortality
  • Rehospitalization
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailslinked clinical and administrative health data, multivariable logistic regression
  • Linked clinical and administrative health data
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

1-year mortality or rehospitalization, any exposure in year before catheterization

Adjusted odds ratio

1.14

95% CI 0.93–1.41

P = 0.20

Glyburidevs Gliclazide
aOR 1.14 (95% CI 0.93–1.41); P = 0.20

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeaOR (95% CI)P value
Mortality or rehospitalization, current exposure · 1 yearCurrent exposure1.37 (1.06–1.79)P = 0.018
Mortality or rehospitalization, long exposure · 1 yearLong exposure1.37 (1.03–1.83)P = 0.030

Original publication

Glyburide use is associated with a greater likelihood of mortality or rehospitalization after acute coronary syndrome compared to gliclazide use in adults with type 2 diabetes: A cohort study. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 9 September 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.15917

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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