Type 2 & other diabetes

Glucose‐lowering medicines use before and after entry into long‐term care facilities

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

GLM use peaked in the first 3 months following LTCF entry, driven mainly by insulin, hence, residents may benefit from close monitoring of diabetes treatment during this period.

Study context

Population
Long-term care facility (LTCF) residents with diabetes aged ≥65 years, 2015–2019, Registry of Senior Australians National Historical Cohort; median age 84 years
Participants
50,993 residents
Exposure
Glucose-lowering medicine (GLM) use 12 months before vs 12 months after LTCF entry
Outcome
Prevalence of GLM use and number of DDDs dispensed per 1000 resident-days, estimated quarterly
Follow-up
12 months before and 12 months after LTCF entry
Methodological detailsnational, linked health and aged care data
  • National
  • Linked health and aged care data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prevalence of GLM use · 9-12 months pre- vs post-entry

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Prevalence of GLM use · 3 months pre-entry vs 3 months post-entry
Percent
3 months pre-entry
56.8%(95% CI 56.4%–57.2%)
3 months post-entry
61.7%(95% CI 61.3%–62.1%)
Increased use driven mainly by insulin

Defined daily doses (DDDs) dispensed/1000 resident-days · 9-12 months pre-entry to 9-12 months post-entry

DDDs/1000 resident-days increased from 1015.2 (95% CI 1002.3-1028.1) to 1253.8 (95% CI 1168.4-1339.3) during the same period

Number of GLMs dispensed and GLM type · 9-12 months post-entry vs 3 months pre-entry

No marked changes in number of GLMs dispensed or GLM type

Continuation of same GLM among those dispensed a GLM in the 3 months pre-entry · 9-12 months post-entry

Continued the same GLM (of 22 792 individuals dispensed a GLM pre-entry)
50.2%

Original publication

Glucose‐lowering medicines use before and after entry into long‐term care facilities. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 2 September 2024. doi:10.1111/dom.15905

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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