Type 1 diabetes

Genetic Causality between Type 1 Diabetes and Arrhythmia Identified by a Two-sample Mendelian Randomization Study

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Authors' conclusion

Our MR analysis revealed a causal association between T1D and the development of arrhythmia, indicating that patients with T1D had a higher risk of arrhythmia.

Study context

Population
Genome-wide association studies of T1D and arrhythmia28 SNPs
Comparison
Genetically predicted T1D and arrhythmia
Outcome
Causal effect of T1D on arrhythmia (inverse variance-weighted method)
Methodological detailsgenome-wide association study summary statistics, 28 SNPs as instrumental variables
  • Genome-wide association study summary statistics
  • 28 SNPs as instrumental variables

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Arrhythmia (IVW)

IVW OR (95% CI 0.97-1.00), P = 0.008

0.98

Further findings

Arrhythmia (weighted median)

Weighted median OR (95% CI 0.96 - 0.99), P = 0.009
0.98

Arrhythmia (weighted mode)

Weighted mode OR (95% CI 0.96-0.99), P = 0.018
0.98

Horizontal pleiotropy and heterogeneity

MR-Egger: no horizontal pleiotropy, P
0.649
Q-test: no heterogeneity (IVW), P
0.653

Original publication

Genetic Causality between Type 1 Diabetes and Arrhythmia Identified by a Two-sample Mendelian Randomization Study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 31 May 2024. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111725

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