Fracture risk in Parkinson’s disease according to its severity and duration

Osteoporos IntPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Any fractureResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 1.49 95% CI 1.44–1.56

Authors' conclusion

The prevalence of PD was related to an increased risk of fractures in this nationwide study, and PD severity was linearly associated with fracture risk.

Study context

Population
Patients with prevalent Parkinson's disease (PD) and a comparison cohort, Korean National Health Insurance Service database
Participants
10,333 vs 6,501,464
Exposure
Prevalent Parkinson's disease vs comparison cohort
  • PDn = 10,333
  • Comparisonn = 6,501,464reference
Outcome
Fracture risk according to the prevalence, severity, and duration of PD
Methodological detailspopulation-based, nationwide, Cox proportional hazard methods
  • Population-based
  • Nationwide
  • Cox proportional hazard methods

Main finding

Any fracture

Adjusted hazard ratio

1.49

95% CI 1.44–1.56

PDvs Comparison
aHR 1.49 (95% CI 1.44–1.56)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeaHR (95% CI)
Hip fracture (largest risk increase among sites)2.16 (1.95–2.38)
Any fracture by PD severity (severe disease)Severe PDvs controls1.65 (1.53–1.79)

Any fracture by PD severity (severe disease)

Risk of any fracture increased linearly with PD severity; highest in severe disease

Fracture risk by PD duration

No significant association between PD duration and fracture risk

Original publication

Fracture risk in Parkinson’s disease according to its severity and duration. Osteoporos Int. Published 7 October 2022. doi:10.1007/s00198-022-06562-0

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