Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Femur geometry influences atypical femoral fracture location

Osteoporos IntPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Our three-dimensional analysis of whole femur geometry indicates that lateral bowing influences fracture location and may play a role in AFF pathophysiology.

Study context

Population
Patients with atypical femoral fracture (AFF) with CT scans
Participants
57 patients
Exposure
Subtrochanteric vs midshaft AFF
Outcome
Association of whole-femur geometry variations (principal component scores, discrete measures) with AFF location
Methodological detailsstatistical shape modeling, three-dimensional CT analysis
  • Statistical shape modeling
  • Three-dimensional CT analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Two principal component scores (lateral bowing and anteversion) distinguished between fracture location
p ≤ 0.005
PC 1 (greater lateral bowing, less anteversion) correlation with more distal fracture location
r = 0.41, p = 0.001
PC 3 (greater lateral bowing, less anteversion) correlation with more distal fracture location
r = 0.48, p < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Femur geometry influences atypical femoral fracture location. Osteoporos Int. Published 8 August 2025. doi:10.1007/s00198-025-07654-3

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