Obesity

Fat taste sensitivity in women with obesity: transcriptomic analysis of fungiform papillae before and after bariatric surgery

Obesity (Silver Spring)Published Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

These findings collectively suggest that changes in gene expression within gustatory papillae contribute to fat taste sensitivity after sleeve gastrectomy.

Study context

Population
Women with severe obesity undergoing sleeve gastrectomy
Exposure
Lipid-unimproved vs lipid-improved patients after SG
Outcome
Fat taste sensitivity and fungiform papillae gene expression
Follow-up
6 months after SG
Methodological detailstranscriptomic profiling of fungiform papillae, before and 6 months after sleeve gastrectomy
  • Transcriptomic profiling of fungiform papillae
  • Before and 6 months after sleeve gastrectomy

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

6 months after SG
  • Lipid-improved and -unimproved subgroups had similar initial anthropometric parameters
  • Lipid-unimproved: lower weight loss and higher fasting plasma insulin, C-reactive protein and fibrinogen
  • Lipid-unimproved: overexpression of inflammation and apoptosis genes, some positively correlated with high lipid detection thresholds (low sensitivity); TRPM5 down-expressed
  • Lipid-improved: upregulated genes of cell renewal, neuronal function and receptor recycling, associated with better lipid detection
  • Pathway enrichment: immune activities in lipid-unimproved, anti-inflammatory activities in lipid-improved

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Fat taste sensitivity in women with obesity: transcriptomic analysis of fungiform papillae before and after bariatric surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring). Published 22 June 2025. doi:10.1002/oby.24325

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