Pediatric endocrinology

Exome findings in children with short stature evaluated by growth hormone stimulation testing

Eur J EndocrinolPublished Diagnostic yield study

Authors' conclusion

The limited correlation between GHST results and genetic findings highlights the diagnostic value of ES. Integrating genetic testing into the evaluation of short stature can enhance etiological understanding and support personalized management, particularly in ISS cases and decisions regarding GH therapy.

Study context

Population
Children with short stature evaluated by growth hormone (GH) stimulation testing
Participants
60 children
Comparison
Exome sequencing across GH stimulation test peak strata
  • Group an = 20
  • Group bn = 20
  • Group cn = 20
Outcome
Diagnostic value of exome sequencing (ES) (disease-causing variants)

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Disease-causing variants

Group a

1

events

Group b

4

events

Group c

3

events

Disease-causing variants, all children
8/60 (13.3%)

Further findings

Candidate variants of uncertain significance potentially linked to short stature

Variants detected
14
Children with such variants
13 (21.6%)

Original publication

Exome findings in children with short stature evaluated by growth hormone stimulation testing. Eur J Endocrinol. Published 19 February 2026. doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvag038

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