Pediatric endocrinology

Can Growth Hormone Stimulation Tests in Children Predict the Response to Growth Hormone Treatment?

Endocr PractPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings indicate similar responses to GH treatment in children classified as GHD or ISS based on GHST. These results suggest that the pivotal role of GHST in diagnosing and treating short children should be reconsidered.

Study context

Population
Short, healthy children treated with growth hormone (GH), endocrine clinic at a tertiary pediatric referral center
Participants
Two hundred ninty-one participants
Exposure
Response to GH treatment in children with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) vs idiopathic short stature (ISS) based on GH stimulation testing (GHST)
  • GHDn = 97
  • ISSn = 194reference
Outcome
Response to GH treatment (height gain)
Follow-up
3 years
Methodological detailssingle-centre, tertiary pediatric referral center
  • Single-centre
  • Tertiary pediatric referral center

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Height gain on GH treatment
Height significantly improved and IGF-1 levels increased independent of GHST results, gender or pubertal status
P < .001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Can Growth Hormone Stimulation Tests in Children Predict the Response to Growth Hormone Treatment? Endocr Pract. Published 24 March 2025. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2025.03.007

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