Obesity

Evaluating the Implementation of the Connect for Health Pediatric Weight Management Program

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Quality improvement study

Authors' conclusion

These findings suggest that by understanding what strategies enable the adoption of scalable and implementation-ready programs by other health care organizations, it is feasible to improve the screening, identification, and management of children with overweight or obesity and mitigate existing disparities.

Study context

Population
Pediatric primary care clinicians and staff and families with children aged 2 to 12 years with body mass index (BMI) ≥85th percentile, 3 health care organizations serving low-income communities (Denver, Boston, Greenville), November 2019 to April 2022children with elevated BMI
Participants
18,333 clinicians
Comparison
Denver Health vs Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) vs Prisma Health
  • Denver Healthn = 8,480
  • MGHn = 6,190
  • Prisma Healthn = 3,663
Outcome
RE-AIM constructs (parent, clinician and leadership surveys and EHR data): children screened and identified, use of clinical decision support tools, program acceptability, fidelity to intervention and implementation strategies, program sustainability
Methodological detailsmultisite (3 health care organizations), Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework evaluation
  • Multisite (3 health care organizations)
  • RE-AIM framework evaluation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Reach, adoption, fidelity, acceptability and sustainability
GroupValueStrategies used consistentlyAcceptability of Intervention Measure, mean (SD)Program sustainability score, mean (SD)
Denver Health92.4%4 (67%)3.72 (0.84)4.46 (1.61)
MGH65.8%6 (100%)3.82 (0.86)5.63 (1.28)
Prisma Health47%5 (83%)4.28 (0.68)5.54 (0.92)

Value

Denver Health92.4%
MGH65.8%
Prisma Health47%

Strategies used consistently

Denver Health4 (67%)
MGH6 (100%)
Prisma Health5 (83%)

Acceptability of Intervention Measure, mean (SD)

Denver Health3.72 (0.84)
MGH3.82 (0.86)
Prisma Health4.28 (0.68)

Program sustainability score, mean (SD)

Denver Health4.46 (1.61)
MGH5.63 (1.28)
Prisma Health5.54 (0.92)
Children screened and identified as having elevated BMI
18 333
Actionable flagging system used
8718 children (48%)
Clinical decision support tool uses associated with implementation strategies
7091 (39%)

Original publication

Evaluating the Implementation of the Connect for Health Pediatric Weight Management Program. JAMA Netw Open. Published 2 January 2024. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.52648

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