Epidemiology of pelvic and acetabular fractures in the USA from 2007 to 2014

Osteoporos IntPublished Retrospective population-based observational study

Authors' conclusion

When considering all patients coming to the ED, not only those admitted to the hospital, adjusted incidence of pelvic and acetabular fracture is much higher than what has been described before. Contrarily to the global increase seen in other countries, incidence of pelvic and acetabular fractures dropped in the USA from 2007 to 2014 and only a small increase in age-adjusted incidence of pelvic fracture in men was identified.

Study context

Population
All patients seen in the ED and diagnosed with pelvic/acetabular fracture in the USA, 2007–2014
Exposure
Women vs Men
Outcome
Age-adjusted incidence of pelvic and acetabular fractures per 100,000 persons/years
Follow-up
2007–2014
Methodological detailsNationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS), 20% stratified all-payer sample of US hospital-based emergency departments (EDs)
  • Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS), 20% stratified all-payer sample of US hospital-based EDs

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Pelvic fracture, overall
198 fractures/100,000/year
Pelvic fracture, women
323
Pelvic fracture, men
114
Acetabular fracture, overall
40 fractures/100,000/year
Acetabular fracture, women
36
Acetabular fracture, men
51

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Trends over time 2007–2014

Small increase in age-adjusted incidence of pelvic fracture in men, the only significant trend
P = 0.03
Mean age at presentation, comorbidities and associated fragility fractures increased; patients more often sent home or to nursing facilities

Original publication

Epidemiology of pelvic and acetabular fractures in the USA from 2007 to 2014. Osteoporos Int. Published 29 December 2022. doi:10.1007/s00198-022-06636-z

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