Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Electrocardiogram Changes Following Intravenous Bisphosphonate Infusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

J Bone Miner ResPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Pooled result · QTcResult — go to the resultSMD 0.46 ms 95% CI 0.80–0.11

Authors' conclusion

Overall, there is a weak association between intravenous bisphosphonate infusion and a QTc interval prolongation.

Study context

Population
Patients receiving IV bisphosphonates for any indication; mostly postmenopausal women with osteoporosis (4 studies), also bone metastases (1) and children with osteoporosis secondary to cerebral palsy (1); MEDLINE and EMBASE to January 14, 202311 studies
Comparison
Electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters after vs before IV bisphosphonate infusion
Outcome
QTc
Follow-up
Post-infusion
Methodological detailsrandom-effects models, Newcastle-Ottawa scale quality assessment, 1083 unique records screened; 11 met criteria, Low to low/moderate risk of bias, Study populations ranged from n = 15 to n = 116
  • Random-effects models
  • Newcastle-Ottawa scale quality assessment
  • 1083 unique records screened; 11 met criteria
  • Low to low/moderate risk of bias
  • Study populations ranged from n = 15 to n = 116

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

SMD

0.46 ms

95% CI 0.80–0.11

Further pooled results

OutcomeP value
Correlation between pre- and post-infusion QTcPost-infusion vs Pre-infusion · not significantP = 0.93

Heart rate, P wave (max, min), P wave dispersion, PR interval, QRS duration, QTc, QTc (max, min), QTc dispersion

No differences in these ECG parameters

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Electrocardiogram Changes Following Intravenous Bisphosphonate Infusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Bone Miner Res. Published 25 September 2023. doi:10.1002/jbmr.4911

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