Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

Efficacy of cast immobilization versus surgical treatment for distal radius fractures in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Osteoporos IntPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · DASH scoreResult — go to the resultMD - 2.55 95% CI - 5.02 to - 0.09

Authors' conclusion

At 1-year follow-up, the lower DASH scores of the cast group showed advantages of this treatment, but the complication rate was higher than that of the surgery group. There was no massive distinction in other scoring methods.

Study context

Population
Adults with distal radius fractures (DRFs); Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from 2005 to March 2022
Participants
1,775 adults11 studies
Comparison
Closed reduction and cast immobilization vs surgery for DRFs
Outcome
Functional outcomes

Pooled result

DASH score · 1-year follow-up

MD

- 2.55

95% CI - 5.02 to - 0.09

P = 0.04

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

No massive distinction in other scoring methods

Safety

OutcomeMD (95% CI)P value
Complication rate1.63 (1.08–2.45)P = 0.02

Original publication

Efficacy of cast immobilization versus surgical treatment for distal radius fractures in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. Published 20 December 2022. doi:10.1007/s00198-022-06649-8

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