Type 2 & other diabetes

Effects of liraglutide treatment for 18 days on metabolic parameters, regional body composition and the myostatin–activin–follistatin– IGF ‐1 axis: Results from an exploratory, randomized, placebo‐controlled, crossover study

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Short-term liraglutide reduced total body mass and regional trunk and android fat while also improving glycaemia, with no measurable effects on lean or bone tissue. Selective effects on hormones were observed, though their biological plausibility and clinical relevance as compensatory changes maintaining nonfat mass require further investigation. These findings provide early insights into initial responses to liraglutide therapy. Longer studies should assess whether sustained treatment modifies total and lean mass as well as endocrine regulators of muscle preservation.

Study context

Population
Adults with T2Dcrossover
Participants
20 adults
Comparison
Liraglutide vs placebo for 18 days
Methodological detailsexploratory, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, Linear mixed models with fixed effects for sequence, time, treatment and interactions
  • Exploratory
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Crossover
  • Linear mixed models with fixed effects for sequence, time, treatment and interactions

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Body composition (DXA) · 18 days
  • No changes in lean or bone compartments over 18 days
  • Liraglutide vs Placebo: time × treatment p = 0.04
  • Liraglutide vs Placebo: time × treatment p = 0.01
  • Liraglutide vs Placebo: time × treatment p = 0.04
  • Liraglutide vs Placebo: time × treatment p = 0.04

Further findings

OutcomeP value
C-peptide and MAFI axis components · 18 daysLiraglutide vs Placebo · decreased with liraglutidetime × treatment p = 0.026
C-peptide and MAFI axis components · 18 daysLiraglutide vs Placebo · modestly increased with liraglutidetime × treatment p = 0.002

C-peptide and MAFI axis components · 18 days

No treatment effects on other MAFI components

Original publication

Effects of liraglutide treatment for 18 days on metabolic parameters, regional body composition and the myostatin–activin–follistatin– IGF ‐1 axis: Results from an exploratory, randomized, placebo‐controlled, crossover study. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 24 November 2025. doi:10.1111/dom.70313

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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