Effects of liraglutide treatment for 18 days on metabolic parameters, regional body composition and the myostatin–activin–follistatin– IGF ‐1 axis: Results from an exploratory, randomized, placebo‐controlled, crossover study
Authors' conclusion
Short-term liraglutide reduced total body mass and regional trunk and android fat while also improving glycaemia, with no measurable effects on lean or bone tissue. Selective effects on hormones were observed, though their biological plausibility and clinical relevance as compensatory changes maintaining nonfat mass require further investigation. These findings provide early insights into initial responses to liraglutide therapy. Longer studies should assess whether sustained treatment modifies total and lean mass as well as endocrine regulators of muscle preservation.
Study context
- Population
- Adults with T2Dcrossover
- Participants
- 20 adults
- Comparison
- Liraglutide vs placebo for 18 days
Methodological detailsexploratory, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, Linear mixed models with fixed effects for sequence, time, treatment and interactions
- Exploratory
- Double-blind
- Placebo-controlled
- Crossover
- Linear mixed models with fixed effects for sequence, time, treatment and interactions
Primary result
As reported in the abstract
- No changes in lean or bone compartments over 18 days
- Liraglutide vs Placebo: time × treatment p = 0.04
- Liraglutide vs Placebo: time × treatment p = 0.01
- Liraglutide vs Placebo: time × treatment p = 0.04
- Liraglutide vs Placebo: time × treatment p = 0.04
Further findings
| Outcome | P value |
|---|---|
| C-peptide and MAFI axis components · 18 daysLiraglutide vs Placebo · decreased with liraglutide | time × treatment p = 0.026 |
| C-peptide and MAFI axis components · 18 daysLiraglutide vs Placebo · modestly increased with liraglutide | time × treatment p = 0.002 |
C-peptide and MAFI axis components · 18 days
- No treatment effects on other MAFI components
Original publication
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