Diabetes technology

Effect of switching from intermittently scanned to real‐time continuous glucose monitoring on glycaemic outcomes in adults with type 1 diabetes: A real‐world, Canadian retrospective study

Diabet MedPublished Retrospective observational cohort study

Main finding · HbA1c reduction, matched cohortsResult — go to the resultAdjusted mean difference 5 mmol/mol [0.5%]

Authors' conclusion

This real-world analysis of adults with T1D showed that switching from isCGM to rtCGM use led to significant improvements in HbA1c and CGM metrics.

Study context

Population
Adults with T1D in a Canadian speciality care population, LMC Diabetes Registry, January 1, 2018–July 31, 2023; switch cohort mean age 43 years, diabetes duration 20.9 years, baseline HbA1c 67 mmol/mol [8.2%]136 in real-time CGM (rtCGM) switch cohort
Participants
84 vs 84
Exposure
Switch from intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) to rtCGM vs continued isCGM
  • rtCGM switchn = 84
  • isCGMn = 84reference
Outcome
Change in HbA1c
Follow-up
6-12 months
Methodological detailsreal-world, registry-based (Canadian LMC Diabetes Registry), propensity score-matched comparison
  • Real-world
  • Registry-based (Canadian LMC Diabetes Registry)
  • Propensity score-matched comparison

Main finding

HbA1c reduction, matched cohorts · 6-12-month follow-up

Adjusted mean difference

5 mmol/mol [0.5%]

P = 0.002

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

HbA1c change from baseline, full rtCGM switch cohort · follow-up vs baseline

HbA1c significantly lower at follow-up vs baseline
∆−7 mmol/mol [∆−0.6%], p < 0.001

CGM metrics, matched cohorts

rtCGM switch had significantly higher TIR 3.9-10.0 mmol/L and lower TAR >10.0 mmol/L, TBR <3.9 mmol/L and mean glucose vs isCGM

Hypoglycaemic events, body weight and insulin total daily dose (TDD), matched cohorts

No significant differences between matched cohorts

Original publication

Effect of switching from intermittently scanned to real‐time continuous glucose monitoring on glycaemic outcomes in adults with type 1 diabetes: A real‐world, Canadian retrospective study. Diabet Med. Published 9 August 2025. doi:10.1111/dme.70119

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