Adrenal disease

Effect of mild cortisol cosecretion on body composition and metabolic parameters in patients with primary hyperaldosteronism

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

MACE in PA patients does not translate into body composition changes on CT-imaging. Therefore, early detection of concurrent CCS in PA is currently only attainable through biochemical tests. Further investigation of the long-term clinical adverse effects of MACE in PA is necessary.

Study context

Population
Patients with PA; body composition at third lumbar region on non-contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT)matched by age and sex
Participants
47 vs 47
Exposure
PA with cortisol cosecretion vs PA without cortisol cosecretion (CCS)
  • CCSn = 47
  • non-CCSn = 47reference
Outcome
Total, visceral and subcutaneous fat volumes on CT
Methodological detailsmatched by age and sex
  • Matched by age and sex

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • No difference in total, visceral and subcutaneous fat volumes between CCS and non-CCS
  • CCS vs non-CCS: P = 0.7
  • CCS vs non-CCS: .6
  • CCS vs non-CCS: .8

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Cortisol after 1-mg DST

Total serum cholesterol vs serum cortisol after 1-mg dexamethasone suppression test (DST)

Significant correlation on multivariable regression
P = 0.026

Body composition by visible lesion on CT and PA-lateralization via AVS

No significant differences in body composition

Original publication

Effect of mild cortisol cosecretion on body composition and metabolic parameters in patients with primary hyperaldosteronism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 1 January 2024. doi:10.1111/cen.15013

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