Diabetes complications

Disparities in heart failure deaths among people with diabetes in the United States: 1999–2020

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Cross-sectional study

Main finding · HF deaths with diabetes as contributing causeResult — go to the resultAge-adjusted mortality rate ratio 1.51 95% CI 1.49–1.53

Authors' conclusion

Deaths from comorbid heart failure and diabetes are increasing in the United States, with significant and worsening disparities, particularly among minorities. Urgent action is needed to reduce heart failure mortality among people with diabetes, especially in underserved populations.

Study context

Population
HF deaths in the United States with diabetes as a contributing cause, 1999–2020
Participants
82,617 deaths
Exposure
Black Americans vs White Americans
Outcome
Risk of death from HF among people with diabetes, by socio-demographic variables
Methodological detailsCDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death Database, stratified by race, ethnicity and geography, trends over time
  • CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death Database
  • Stratified by race, ethnicity and geography
  • Trends over time

Main finding

HF deaths with diabetes as contributing cause · 1999–2020

Age-adjusted mortality rate ratio

1.51

95% CI 1.49–1.53

Black Americansvs White Americans
age-adjusted mortality rate ratio 1.51 (95% CI 1.49–1.53)

As reported in the abstract

Age-adjusted mortality rate
32.04 deaths per 1 000 000 individuals
Increase in death rate during study period
2.18%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeBlack AmericansWhite Americans
Change in death rate over time by race · 1999–2020Disparities growing over time10.75% increase1.11% increase

Original publication

Disparities in heart failure deaths among people with diabetes in the United States: 1999–2020. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 28 February 2025. doi:10.1111/dom.16301

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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