Diabetes technology

Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Hospitalization Outcomes in Adults with Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes and Complex Care Needs: A Population-Based Study

Diabetes Technol TherPublished Population-based quasi-experimental study

Authors' conclusion

In this population-based cohort of adults with insulin-treated T2D and CCN, CGM initiation was associated with fewer hospitalizations, shorter hospital stays, and lower hospitalization costs

Study context

Population
Adults with insulin-treated T2D and complex care needs (CCN) initiating continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) through the Andalusian Public Health System; mean age 79 years, 55.1% aged ≥80 yearsof 17,561 initiating CGM
Participants
5,281 adults
Exposure
After vs before CGM initiation
Outcome
Rates of acute diabetes-related complications and cardiovascular admissions
Methodological detailsbefore-after comparison, interrupted time-series analysis, Poisson regression adjusted for person-time
  • Before-after comparison
  • Interrupted time-series analysis
  • Poisson regression adjusted for person-time

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Acute diabetes-related hospitalization rate

Acute diabetes-related hospitalization rate decreased after vs before CGM initiation (per 10,000 person-years)

from 144.27 to 41.04 per 10,000 person-years

RR after vs before CGM initiation (95% CI 0.19-0.42)

RR 0.28

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Cardiovascular admission rate

Cardiovascular admission rate decreased after vs before CGM initiation (per 10,000 person-years)
from 387.25 to 251.96 per 10,000 person-years
RR after vs before CGM initiation (95% CI 0.54-0.78)
RR 0.65

Interrupted time-series analyses

Post-intervention hospitalization rates consistently below counterfactual estimates

Mean length of stay (LOS)

Mean LOS decreased
3.68 days (95% CI −5.26 to −2.10; P < 0.001)

Hospitalization costs

Hospitalization costs decreased per patient-year
USD657.39

Original publication

Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Hospitalization Outcomes in Adults with Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes and Complex Care Needs: A Population-Based Study. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published 24 September 2026. doi:10.1177/15209156261492377

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