Reproductive endocrinology

Comprehensive Analysis of Psychological, Social and Clinical Aspects of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Pregnancy: Insights From the Born in Bradford Cohort Study

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)Published Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · GHQ-28 score (overall well-being and psychological distress)Result — go to the resultβ 2.65

Authors' conclusion

The findings underscore the importance of considering demographic, social, and clinical factors in the management of pregnant women with PCOS.

Study context

Population
Pregnant women in the Born in Bradford (BiB) cohort
Participants
279 vs 10,284
Exposure
Pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) vs controls
  • PCOSn = 279
  • Controlsn = 10,284reference
Outcome
GHQ-28 score (overall well-being and psychological distress)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

β

2.65

P = 0.002

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
Pre-eclampsia2.09 (1.18–3.71)P = 0.01
Gestational hypertension1.69 (1.19–2.38)P = 0.005
Stillbirth4.93 (1.92–12.62)P = 0.005

Pre-eclampsia

After adjusting for BMI, association no longer significant; mediation analysis confirmed a significant mediating role of BMI

Birth weight

Reduction particularly pronounced in female infants
P = 0.004
No significant difference in male infants
P > 0.05
Lower overall birth weights in infants of mothers with PCOS
  • Gender-stratified analysis

Original publication

Comprehensive Analysis of Psychological, Social and Clinical Aspects of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Pregnancy: Insights From the Born in Bradford Cohort Study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Published 10 April 2025. doi:10.1111/cen.15250

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