Pediatric endocrinology

Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Jintrolong and Other Long-Acting Growth Hormones for Growth Hormone Deficiency in East Asia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Endocr PractPublished Systematic review and network meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

Jintrolong showed more favorable growth responses in 52 weeks compared with other long-acting growth hormones and daily GH without increasing safety risks.

Study context

Population
Pediatric GHD, East Asia5 studies
Comparison
Jintrolong vs other long-acting growth hormone (GH) vs daily GH
Outcome
Height velocity (HV)
Methodological detailsEnglish and Chinese databases searched from inception to 30 June 2025
  • English and Chinese databases searched from inception to 30 June 2025

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Each group vs daily GHMD, cm/year (95% CI)
Jintrolong
0.86(0.13–1.6)
Pegpesen
−0.10(−0.53 to 0.32)
Somapacitan
−0.030(−0.52 to 0.46)

Further pooled results

OutcomeMD (cm/year) (95% CI)
Change in HV (cHV)Jintrolongvs Daily GH0.84 (0.077–1.60)
OutcomeMD (95% CI)
Change in height SDS (cHSDS)Jintrolongvs Daily GH0.080 (0.0013–0.16)

Safety

OutcomeRR (95% CI)
Adverse eventsJintrolongvs Daily GH1.0 (0.77–1.4)
Adverse eventsPegpesenvs Daily GH1.0 (0.54–1.8)
Adverse eventsSomapacitanvs Daily GH1.1 (0.99–1.3)
Serious adverse eventsPegpesenvs Daily GH1.3 (0.03–42.34)
Serious adverse eventsSomapacitanvs Daily GH2.6 (0.82–12)
OutcomeRR (95% CI)
Serious adverse eventsJintrolong vs Daily GH0.0049 (∼0 to 3 216 099.58)

Adverse events

No significant differences in AE incidence

Serious adverse events

No significant differences in SAE incidence

Original publication

Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Jintrolong and Other Long-Acting Growth Hormones for Growth Hormone Deficiency in East Asia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Endocr Pract. Published 1 April 2026. doi:10.1016/j.eprac.2026.03.096

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