Obesity

Common and ethnic-specific derangements in skeletal muscle transcriptome associated with obesity

Int J Obes (Lond)Published Transcriptome-wide association study

Authors' conclusion

This study provides a replication of obesity-associated transcripts and biological pathways in skeletal muscle across ethnicities, but also identifies obesity-associated processes unique in either African or European ancestry populations.

Study context

Population
Human skeletal muscle tissue from European and African ancestry cohorts
Participants
301 vs 256
Exposure
Body mass index (BMI)-associated skeletal muscle transcripts in European vs African American ancestry cohorts
  • FUSIONn = 301
  • AAGMExn = 256
Outcome
BMI-associated skeletal muscle transcripts
Methodological detailstwo-cohort comparison, integration with GWAS-identified SNPs
  • Two-cohort comparison
  • Integration with GWAS-identified SNPs

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

BMI-associated transcripts identified in total (q < 0.05)

2569

Genes associated in both cohorts (p < 0.05), majority with same direction of effect on BMI

970

Critical target genes (e.g., GRB14) through which GWAS-identified SNPs might cause obesity in muscle

316

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Common and ethnic-specific derangements in skeletal muscle transcriptome associated with obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). Published 22 November 2023. doi:10.1038/s41366-023-01417-y

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