Type 2 & other diabetes

Clinically significant hypoglycaemia in hospitalised adults: A multicentre study of 1205 episodes in the United Kingdom

Diabet MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Clinically significant inpatient hypoglycaemia is associated with high mortality and substantial variation in care. The IHSG framework reliably predicts poor outcomes and may serve as a valuable framework for standardised risk stratification and service evaluation. Identification of common, modifiable risk factors highlights opportunities for systematic QI and surveillance.

Study context

Population
Hospitalised people with diabetes with clinically significant hypoglycaemia (International Hypoglycaemia Study Group (IHSG) Levels 2 and 3), 11 UK centres, October 2023–December 2024; mean age 72 years, 54.5% male, 74.6% T2D, median Charlson Comorbidity Index 6
Participants
674 people1,205 episodes
Exposure
Level 2 vs Level 3
Outcome
Inpatient mortality
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Common precipitants

Intercurrent illness
44.7%
Fasting/missed meals
40.7%
Medication dosing errors
16.7%

Episode characteristics

Episode characteristics varied by sex, diabetes type and centre

Original publication

Clinically significant hypoglycaemia in hospitalised adults: A multicentre study of 1205 episodes in the United Kingdom. Diabet Med. Published 20 April 2026. doi:10.1111/dme.70331

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