Obesity

Clinical Efficacy Evaluation of a Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Guided Forecasting Algorithm to Mitigate Postbariatric Hypoglycemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Diabetes Technol TherPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

While a 5 g preventive dose was insufficient, these simulations indicate that CGM-guided hypoglycemia forecasting warrants evaluation as an approach for reducing postprandial hypoglycemia in individuals with PBH.

Study context

Population
Individuals with postbariatric hypoglycemia after RYGB undergoing a standardized meal test
Participants
59 individuals
Comparison
5 g glucose upon continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-guided algorithm's predictive alert vs when plasma glucose <3.0 mmol/L
  • Interventionn = 32
  • Controln = 27reference

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Hypoglycemia incidence (<3.0 mmol/L)

P = 0.30

Further findings

Nadir glucose and time below 3.9 and 3.0 mmol/L

Did not differ significantly between groups

Extrapolation: 10 g preventive glucose dose

Simulated hypoglycemia incidence with 10 g dose
9%
  • Extrapolation based on previously published glucose dose-response data

Original publication

Clinical Efficacy Evaluation of a Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Guided Forecasting Algorithm to Mitigate Postbariatric Hypoglycemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Technol Ther. Published 14 March 2026. doi:10.1177/15209156261432146

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