Osteoporosis, bone & mineral

The Clinical Benefits of Antiresorptive Agents in Patients with Primary Breast Cancer Receiving Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy: A Systematic Review with Pairwise and Network Meta-analysis

J Clin Endocrinol MetabPublished Systematic review with pairwise and network meta-analysis

Pooled result · Disease recurrenceResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.78 95% CI 0.67–0.90

Authors' conclusion

Using antiresorptive agents early in patients with breast cancer receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy may provide additional benefits in risk reduction of recurrence, but there is a potential risk of ONJ.

Study context

Population
Patients with primary (early) breast cancer receiving adjuvant endocrine therapy
Comparison
Antiresorptive agents vs control
Outcome
Disease recurrence

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

0.78

95% CI 0.67–0.90

Antiresorptive agentsvs Control
RR 0.78 (95% CI 0.67–0.90)

Further pooled results

OutcomeRR (95% CI)
Locoregional recurrenceAntiresorptive agentsvs Control0.69 (0.49–0.95)

Endocrine therapy resistance

Early use of antiresorptive agents beneficial for secondary, not primary, endocrine therapy resistance

Subgroup: bisphosphonates

Bisphosphonates might have profound clinical benefits but also increased osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ)

Network meta-analysis: early vs delayed use or placebo

Network meta-analysis supported clinical effects of early antiresorptive use vs delayed use or placebo

Safety

OutcomeRR (95% CI)
Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ)Antiresorptive agentsvs Control3.29 (1.12–9.68)

Arthralgia

Insignificant difference in arthralgia

Original publication

The Clinical Benefits of Antiresorptive Agents in Patients with Primary Breast Cancer Receiving Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy: A Systematic Review with Pairwise and Network Meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Published 12 May 2023. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgad247

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