Type 2 & other diabetes

Clinical and biochemical profile of individuals with renal glucosuria: A matched cohort study

Diabetes Obes MetabPublished Matched cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In young adults, renal glucosuria was associated with higher haematocrit and lower uric acid, with no other cardiometabolic differences from controls.

Study context

Population
Adults in Maccabi Healthcare Services (Israeli health maintenance organization) with ≥2 urine dipstick tests ≥3 months apart within 10 years; excluded prediabetes or DM, SGLT2i use and pregnancy; mean age 36.9 ± 12 years, 70% female, mean BMI 24.1 ± 4.1 kg/m²matched cohort
Participants
880 adults
Exposure
Renal glucosuria vs matched controls
  • Renal glucosurian = 220
  • Controlsn = 660reference
Outcome
Clinical and laboratory characteristics
Methodological detailsmatched 1:3 by age, sex, weight and BMI, univariate and multivariate logistic regression
  • Matched 1:3 by age, sex, weight and BMI
  • Univariate and multivariate logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Renal glucosuria vs ControlsAdjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Higher haematocrit
1.10(1.04–1.16)
Lower blood uric acid
0.70(0.58–0.85)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Clinical and biochemical profile of individuals with renal glucosuria: A matched cohort study. Diabetes Obes Metab. Published 17 March 2025. doi:10.1111/dom.16339

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