Type 1 diabetes

Challenges in achieving adequate glycemic control among children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in a resource-limited setting: A cross-sectional study from Sudan

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

An exceptionally low proportion of children with T1DM achieved adequate glycemic control, with adolescents particularly struggling. SMBG frequency and family dynamics emerged as potential factors, highlighting the urgent need for tailored interventions and improved diabetes education in resource-limited settings.

Study context

Population
Children aged 1–18 years with T1D diagnosed >1 year, under regular follow-up at a pediatric diabetes clinic, Wad-Madani City, Sudan
Participants
211 children
Outcome
Glycemic control
Methodological detailsobservational, single referral centre
  • Observational
  • Single referral centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adequate glycemic control

Achieved adequate glycemic control

6.2 %

Poor control in adolescents

97.8 %

Mean HbA1c

10.4 %

90 mmol/mol

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with inferior glycemic control

Inferior control associated with advancing age, older age at diagnosis, single-parent households, less frequent self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG), and more siblings or household members

≥1 diabetes ketoacidosis (DKA) episode in previous year

≥1 DKA episode
33.8 %

Diabetes complications

%

Lipodystrophy
34.1
Arthropathy
25.1

Original publication

Challenges in achieving adequate glycemic control among children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in a resource-limited setting: A cross-sectional study from Sudan. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 23 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111113

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