Diabetes complications

CASPAR: a retrospective cohort study of the high-concentration capsaicin topical system in patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy of the feet

BMJ Open Diabetes Res CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This real-world study in patients with pDPN of the feet demonstrates that ongoing HCCTS treatments continue to improve pain intensity, mood, and QoL, while concomitant medication use decreases. Benefits from treatment were lost following HCCTS discontinuation. These findings emphasize the importance of ongoing treatments to achieve the potential of HCCTS in improving outcomes for patients with pDPN.

Study context

Population
Patients with painful DPN of the feet who received ≥1 high-concentration capsaicin topical system (HCCTS) treatment (≈3-month intervals) and contributed data to the German Pain e-Registry (GPeR) for ≥12 months
Participants
365 patients
Exposure
Number of HCCTS treatments over 12 months
Outcome
Mean 24-hour average pain intensity (API) score, baseline to month 12
Follow-up
Baseline to month 12
Methodological detailsnon-interventional, real-world, German Pain e-Registry (GPeR) data
  • Non-interventional
  • Real-world
  • German Pain e-Registry (GPeR) data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Four HCCTS: mean average pain intensity (API) 61.4 to 8.8

∆ −52.6

Three HCCTS: mean API 59.3 to 16.7

∆ −42.6

Two HCCTS: mean API 56.3 to 31.9

∆ −24.4

One HCCTS: mean API 57.5 to 51.4

∆ −6.1

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Sleep, mood and quality of life (QoL)

Similar trends as for API

Concomitant pain medication use

Significant reduction with ongoing HCCTS treatments

Original publication

CASPAR: a retrospective cohort study of the high-concentration capsaicin topical system in patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy of the feet. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. Published 2 May 2025. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2024-004864

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