Type 2 & other diabetes

Cardiovascular complications in a diabetes prediction model using machine learning: a systematic review

Cardiovasc DiabetolPublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

Neural network with 76.6% precision, 88.06% sensitivity, and area under the curve (AUC) of 0.91 was found to be the most reliable algorithm in developing prediction model for cardiovascular disease among type 2 diabetes patients.

Study context

Population
Studies of machine learning (ML) prediction models for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among T2D patients; Scopus and Web of Science10 studies
Outcome
Most reliable algorithm for CVD prediction in T2D
Methodological detailsPROBAST risk of bias assessment, TRIPOD reporting assessment
  • PROBAST risk of bias assessment
  • TRIPOD reporting assessment

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

GroupPrecisionSensitivityAUC
Neural network76.6%88.06%0.91

Neural network

Precision76.6%
Sensitivity88.06%
AUC0.91

Further pooled results

Risk of bias and applicability (PROBAST)

Studies with high risk of bias (ROB)
2 of 10
ROB of other studies unknown due to lack of information
Overall concern of applicability low

Adherence to TRIPOD reporting standard

Overall TRIPOD score
53.75%

Original publication

Cardiovascular complications in a diabetes prediction model using machine learning: a systematic review. Cardiovasc Diabetol. Published 19 January 2023. doi:10.1186/s12933-023-01741-7

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