Pituitary & hypothalamus

Cabergoline treatment for surgery-naïve non-functioning pituitary macroadenomas

PituitaryPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Primary treatment with cabergoline is a reasonable approach for selected patients with NFPAs without visual threat.

Study context

Population
Surgery-naive patients with NFPA ≥ 10 mm, without chiasmal damage; mean age 63.3 ± 17.3 years, 56% males
Participants
25 patients
Outcome
Tumor size change on MRI (growth: increase in maximal diameter ≥ 2 mm; shrinkage: reduction ≥ 2 mm)
Follow-up
Mean 4.6 ± 3.4 years

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Tumor size change with cabergoline

Tumors decreased in size

5 (20%); mean decrease 5.0 ± 3.0 mm

Tumors remained stable

12

48%

Tumors increased in size

8 (32%); mean growth 5.0 ± 3.3 mm

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Median tumor size change during first 2 years · first two years

Median tumor size reduction
0.5 mm

Factors in tumor growth

Patients with tumor increase had larger adenomas at diagnosis and longer follow-up

Surgery due to tumor enlargement

Underwent surgery due to tumor enlargement
2 (8%)

Original publication

Cabergoline treatment for surgery-naïve non-functioning pituitary macroadenomas. Pituitary. Published 8 December 2023. doi:10.1007/s11102-023-01365-w

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