Obesity

Bimagrumab plus semaglutide alone or in combination for the treatment of obesity: a randomized phase 2 trial

Nat MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Bimagrumab plus semaglutide resulted in substantial reductions in body weight, and safety was consistent with the known safety profiles of both drugs.

Study context

Population
Adults with obesity (BMI ≥30 kg m-2 or ≥27 kg m-2 with ≥1 obesity-associated complication, excluding diabetes)randomized to 9 groups
Participants
507 adults
Comparison
Bimagrumab, semaglutide and their combinations vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Absolute change from baseline in body weight
Follow-up
Week 48
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2, stratified by sex, open-label extension to week 72
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Phase 2
  • Stratified by sex
  • Open-label extension to week 72

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Absolute change in body weight (least squares mean)

Bimagrumab 30 mg kg-1

−9.3

least squares mean · kg

Semaglutide 2.4 mg

−14.2

least squares mean · kg

Bimagrumab 30 mg kg-1 plus semaglutide 2.4 mg

−17.8

least squares mean · kg

Placebo

−3.3

least squares mean · kg

Bimagrumab 30 mg kg-1 vs Placebo: P < 0.001 versus placebo · Semaglutide 2.4 mg vs Placebo: P < 0.001 versus placebo · Bimagrumab 30 mg kg-1 plus semaglutide 2.4 mg vs Placebo: P < 0.001 versus placebo

Secondary outcomes

Absolute change in body weight · week 72

Continued improvements were observed through week 72

Safety

Common AEs

Bimagrumab: muscle spasms, diarrhea and acne
Semaglutide: nausea, diarrhea, constipation and fatigue
Safety consistent with known safety profiles of both drugs

Original publication

Bimagrumab plus semaglutide alone or in combination for the treatment of obesity: a randomized phase 2 trial. Nat Med. Published 2 March 2026. doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04204-0

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