Pituitary & hypothalamus

Basal cortisol in relation to metyrapone confirmation in predicting adrenal insufficiency after pituitary surgery

PituitaryPublished Retrospective diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

Early morning plasma cortisol cut-off values lower than 450 nmol/L can safely be used to guide the need for hydrocortisone replacement after pituitary surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients after pituitary surgery with POD3 plasma cortisol < 450 nmol/L, given hydrocortisone replacement and metyrapone test at 3 months, Amsterdam UMC, January 2018–February 2022; Cushing's disease or preoperative hydrocortisone excluded
Participants
95 patients
Comparison
POD3 early morning plasma cortisol vs metyrapone test (11-deoxycortisol) for postoperative adrenal insufficiency
Outcome
Adrenal insufficiency (11-deoxycortisol > 200 nmol/L)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Test or modelValueSensitivitySpecificityPPVNPV
Postoperative cortisol357 nmol/L100%31%32%100%

Postoperative cortisol

Value357 nmol/L
Sensitivity100%
Specificity31%
PPV32%
NPV100%
Reduction in need for hydrocortisone replacement vs current 450 nmol/L cut-off
28%

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Basal cortisol in relation to metyrapone confirmation in predicting adrenal insufficiency after pituitary surgery. Pituitary. Published 19 January 2024. doi:10.1007/s11102-023-01374-9

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