Type 1 diabetes

Association of socioeconomic status and hospital efficiency in Type-1 diabetic patients with ketoacidosis or diabetic coma: a secondary data analysis comparing nation-wide paediatric and adult admissions in France

Diabetes Res Clin PractPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Current payment methods using diagnosis-related groups may not adequately reflect the burden of Type 1 diabetes mellitus patients admitted for ketoacidosis or diabetic coma on hospitals.

Study context

Population
Admissions of patients with T1D for ketoacidosis or diabetic coma, mainland France, discharged 2013–2019
Participants
67,100 admissions
Exposure
Socioeconomic status (SES) quintiles; adults vs children
Outcome
Hospital efficiency: variation in LOS vs mean national LOS and production costs vs revenues
Methodological detailssecondary data analysis, nationwide, multilevel multivariable analyses
  • Secondary data analysis
  • Nationwide
  • Multilevel multivariable analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hospital efficiency (LOS, costs vs revenues)
  • Significant association between efficiency outcomes, SES and age
  • Children under 5 had higher length of stay (LOS) than national mean and costs higher than hospital payment, regardless of SES
  • In adults, significant SES × age group interaction: increased LOS and costs in adults from intermediate and/or lower SES groups

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Association of socioeconomic status and hospital efficiency in Type-1 diabetic patients with ketoacidosis or diabetic coma: a secondary data analysis comparing nation-wide paediatric and adult admissions in France. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Published 4 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112450

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